Most of our largest towns and cities are overrun by wild pigeons, which not only cause crowding problems but also have a risk of infecting people with viruses and diseases. While their cooing may add a touch of serenity to urban landscapes, the question remains: Do pigeons carry diseases?

Pigeons are effectively acclimatised to living in cities. Their ability to thrive in close proximity to humans, coupled with their prolific breeding habits, has led to an increase in pigeon populations in many cities. However, these birds can carry various diseases that can pose a risk to human health.

DISEASES THAT PIGEONS CARRY

Pigeons can spread dangerous infections in a similar manner to rats; it’s critical to properly remove and prevent pigeons from entering your home or place of business if you have a pigeon problem.

• Histoplasmosis: Pigeon droppings, when dried and turned into dust, can contain spores of the fungus Histoplasma capsulatum. Inhalation of these spores can lead to histoplasmosis, a respiratory infection that can range from mild to severe.
• Cryptococcosis: Another fungus found in pigeon droppings is Cryptococcus neoformans, which can cause cryptococcosis, primarily affecting the respiratory system. Individuals with weakened immune systems are particularly susceptible to this infection.
• Psittacosis: Pigeons can carry the bacterium Chlamydia psittaci, which causes psittacosis in humans. This respiratory disease can manifest with symptoms such as fever, chills and cough, resembling pneumonia.
• Salmonellosis: Pigeon droppings can also carry the bacteria responsible for salmonellosis, a foodborne illness. Contaminated surfaces can lead to the transmission of these bacteria to humans.

PREVENTING AND CONTROLLING PIGEON-RELATED HEALTH RISKS

With the proper prevention methods, we can keep ourselves separate from the disease-spreading pigeons. The prevention methods are,

• Proactive Cleaning: Regular cleaning and removal of pigeon droppings from surfaces can minimise the risk of disease transmission. Use protective gear such as masks and gloves when handling pigeon waste.
• Maintain Hygiene: Practice good personal hygiene, especially if you come into contact with areas frequented by pigeons. Wash your hands thoroughly and avoid touching your face after being in proximity to pigeon droppings.
• Limit Attractants: Reduce food sources that attract pigeons by properly disposing of rubbish and securing outdoor food containers. Pigeons are attracted to areas with abundant food, so minimising these attractants can help control their population.
• Pest Control Measures: Consider professional pest control services to manage and deter pigeon populations. Installing physical barriers like bird spikes or nets can prevent pigeons from roosting in certain areas.

Conclusion

While pigeons contribute to the urban landscape’s charm, it’s crucial to be aware of the potential health risks associated with their presence. By understanding the diseases pigeons may carry and implementing effective pest control measures, we can separate ourselves from these birds and safeguard our health.